What is injection therapy for musculoskeletal disorders?

Musculoskeletal Disorders: What are They?

Define

Musculoskeletal Disorders in short called MSDs are basically a group of conditions that affect the body’s musculoskeletal system, including muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. This causes pain, stiffness, swelling and limitation in movement and flexibility in the musculoskeletal parts of the body. 

Types and Conditions

There are 4 types of conditions involved with musculoskeletal disorders. These are:-

1. Joint Conditions

These include:-

• Gout, an inflammatory arthritis in joints.

• Osteoarthritis, a disease in which the cartilage in the joints breaks down.

• Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that can cause stiffness, pain and swelling in the joints of a person. 

• Rheumatoid arthritis is the swelling, pain, and stiffness in the joints that typically occurs in flares and affects the hands, wrists, and feet.

• Bursitis, inflammation in the bursa, a small, fluid-filled sac that minimizes friction between the tendons, bones, and joints.

2. Bone Conditions

These include:-

• Osteoporosis is a gradual weakening of the bones. 

• Osteopenia is a decrease in bone mineral density that is not severe enough for a diagnosis of osteoporosis.

• Osteomalacia is a softening and weakening of the bones due to not prosper hardening on them. 

3. Muscle and Tendon Conditions and Injuries

These include:-

• Muscular dystrophy, a genetic disorder that causes slow weakening of the muscles.

• Sarcopenia in this, the muscles surrounding the skeleton start to lose strength and size. 

• Myasthenia gravis is a rare condition in which voluntary muscles weaken and tire easily.

• Rotator cuff tears in this, the tendon around the shoulder gets torn. This causes pain and reduction in mobility around the shoulder area.

• Tendonitis is an inflammation of a tendon. Repetitive strain on a tendon can cause pain, swelling, and a reduction of mobility in that area.

4. Other Health Conditions

Musculoskeletal disorders can cause various other problems and issues in different areas of the body like:-

• Pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia, can cause widespread pain in the body.

• Systematic Lupus Erithematosus, is a type of autoimmune disorder in which the n=body immune system starts to attack the healthy cells of the body. 

• Vasculitis describes a group of conditions in which the blood vessels become inflamed.

• Marfan syndrome, a type of connective tissue disorder that can cause abnormalities in the bones, eyes, heart, and blood vessels. 

• Pain in a localized area, such as the neck or lower back.

Causes

There are many causes of these conditions to occur in a person including:-

• doing heavy physical labor

• prolonged sitting or standing in an awkward position

• repetitive strain

• smoking

• having obesity

• eating an unhealthy diet

• not getting enough physical activity

• doing high intensity dynamic exercise

• having other health conditions, such as kidney dysfunction

• having a family history of a musculoskeletal disorder

• having autoimmune diseases

• having metabolic syndromes

Symptoms

There are many symptoms that indicate musculoskeletal disorders to be forming in a person’s body like:-

• weakness

• stiffness

• numbness

• a burning or tingling sensation

• swelling

• a loss of strength

• fatigue

• discomfort

These symptoms are very evident and the person does start to feel that there is something wrong happening with their body. So, it is best to go see a physician or specialist doctor if you start to see these symptoms or your work includes a heavy physical labor work,which makes you more prone to musculoskeletal disorders and get yourself Musculoskeletal Injections near me, which we will discuss further here. Early checkup is way better than late diagnosis. Better treatment, less cost, time saving and efficient results. 

Injection Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders: All About it-

Why are the Injections Used?

Injection therapy for musculoskeletal disorders is another method of treatment used to get relief from the inflammation and pain caused due to the issues in the musculoskeletal parts of the body. It is done when conservative measures like rest and physical therapy are not enough to manage symptoms. 

What Do the Injections Have in Them?

The injections have first local anesthesia in them. The second solution it has is of Corticosteroids.

Corticosteroids are like re hormones naturally produced by the body. They have a number of different actions including an anti-inflammatory effect. In injection, synthetically produced corticosteroids are filled that mimic the function and working of naturally producing corticosteroids by the body. 

The Side Effects of Injections

There are some temporary side effects that can happen when a person takes these injections to get relief from the pain and inflammation caused by musculoskeletal disorders like:-

• A post injection temporary increase in the pain that can last upto 6- 72 hours. This can be reduced by taking the prescribed painkillers.

• Redness in the face for some time is known as face flushing.

• There is the slight possibility of a small dimple and skin colour change appearing at the injection site. This usually lasts for between 6 weeks and 3 months, but can be permanent.

• Allergic reaction. This is very rare, but if it occurs can involve a rash, facial swelling and difficulty breathing.